S. Wieder1
As a physician, and a biological scientist I am very much involved in the scientific investigation of human behavior and the heredity of mental and physical traits. I also consider myself a philosopher, however, and from this point of view I find that behavior genetics research is very much constrained and restricted in its perspective, lacking a firm philosophical foundation. In this paper, I delineate important ethical and philosophical principles which should guide future education and research in behavior genetics. A detailed analysis is made demonstrating that of some of the most intractable theoretical problems in the field of behavior genetics require highly sophisticated methods of philosophic investigation. This paper formulates some solid rules which should safely support any future structures of thought and methods of empirical investigation. Scientists and philosophers must agree to jointly pursue genetic knowledge based on the following guiding principles of education and research: Unswervingly support the intellectual freedom of those conducting any form of investigation in the field of behavior genetics as long as they break no just laws. Pursue knowledge of behavior genetics in all its aspects, assumptions and implications without concern for where this knowledge leads and oppose all censorship and control of genetic knowledge. Make every effort to avoid and correct any errors or distortions of knowledge of genetics at the earliest possible stage. Oppose all dogmatic viewpoints on genetic knowledge whether pro or con. Examine the moral and ethical issues and implications of genetics research, and work to publish and otherwise broadcast such observations and findings. Consider with neutrality the proposition that heredity subtracts from human freedom as well as the contrary view that inborn capacities are the source of all human innovation, spontaneity, creativity and freedom. Examine and attempt to anticipate the risks, dangers and potential abuses of genetic knowledge while defending the absolute right to pursue such knowledge without restriction. Organize meetings of scholars and researchers from any field who wish to pursue knowledge of behavior genetics. Form a committee of eminent researchers and scholars to evaluate and defend the research and theories of behavior geneticists innocent of scientific fraud but who merely espouse unpopular ideas or conduct controversial research. Behavior geneticists should join with philosophers to form a Society for the Study of Philosophical Issues in Behavior Genetics.
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1B.W.S. Foundation, Inc.